Types of Home Insurance

Isn't Home Insurance All the Same?

Insurance can be confusing. Most of us know there are different types of coverage, but do you know there are different types of home insurance policies? I know I had no idea there were difference types of home insurance before we got into the insurance business. Home insurance should be home insurance. Why are there different types of policies? 

We can explain that!

Let’s look at the different types of policies.

HOA or Named Perils Policy

This is the most basic of home insurance policies. All coverage on this policy will be Actual Cash Value (ACV) only. This means the value of the damaged property will be paid out at the depreciated amount, based on the item’s age and the condition at the time of the claimed loss. So, for example, if your 5 year old TV is stolen, the Insurance carrier will only pay out what it would cost to buy that 5 year old TV. Most people don’t want to buy a 5 year old TV. HOA policies only cover specific hazards (specifically named perils) which generally include the following:

1. Fire or Lightning 

2. Wind/Hail (unless you are in certain counties where carriers will not cover wind/hail) 

3. Sudden and Accidental smoke damage (from a covered fire) 

4. Explosion 

5. Aircraft and Vehicles (unless caused by the insured or a resident of the home) 

6. Vandalism/Malicious Mischief 

7. Riot or Civil commotion 

8. Theft (on premises) 

These may vary between carriers, but they will be listed specifically on the policy. 

HOA+ or Broad Perils Policy

These policies are HOA policies with additional common perils:
1. Falling Objects, including trees or limbs.
2. Weight of ice and snow
3. Sudden and Accidental water discharge
4. Sudden and Accidental water/steam damage from water heating system

HO3 or Open Perils Policy

This is the most commonly used Home insurance policy in the US. It covers your dwelling (home building) on an open perils basis, meaning it covers all perils unless specifically excluded. Common exclusions include:

1.  War
2. Nuclear
3. Wear, tear, rust, mold
4. Intentional acts
5. Government actions

HO3 policies also include Replacement Cost coverage for your home. Replacement cost for your contents is sometimes included, depending on the carrier.  It can be endorsed onto the policy if the basic HO3 doesn’t include it. So if your 5 year old TV is stolen, if you have Replacement Cost on your contents, the TV will be valued at the cost of a new TV today.

HOB or Texas Open Peril Policy

This is very similar to the HO3 (the National form) but it includes additional water damage protection which must be endorsed onto the HO3. Most carriers will use the HO3 form, but the HOB is great coverage.

Home insurance policies will NOT cover Flood or Earth quake. They are a separate type of policy with different coverage options. If you live on the Gulf coast, chances are Wind/Hail coverage will not be included and you may have to go through the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA) for a separate Windstorm policy.

Please speak to your agent about which policy form is best for your circumstances. That is what you have an agent for! If your agent won’t answer your questions, please give Brockman Premier a try!

There are three ways to request a quote for your insurance needs: 

* Visit our website

* Email us

* Call Brockman Premier Insurance at 877-987-8683