Make it Simple-Homeowners Insurance
Have you tried to read your insurance policy and just given up? It can be very confusing! This is our second post in our series, Make it Simple. Our goal is to help you understand your insurance policy.
Every policy (regardless of type) should have a Declarations Page, commonly referred to as the “Dec Page”. For a home insurance policy, this page “declares” who you are, what property you have insured, your coverage choices and how much you are paying for this policy period.
There are 2 types of coverage on your Home insurance policy: Coverage that protects you and coverage that protects the other party .
Coverage that protects you:
Dwelling Value: The dwelling value is set at or above the estimated replacement cost of the home, which includes the cost to haul away debris, and the contractor’s overhead & profits. This coverage can be written at Actual Cash Value (the value to rebuild the home minus depreciation based on the age of the home) or at Replacement Cost (value to rebuild the home at today’s quality and price). I would stay away from ACV policies.
Dwelling Value: The dwelling value is set at or above the estimated replacement cost of the home, which includes the cost to haul away debris, and the contractor’s overhead & profits. This coverage can be written at Actual Cash Value (the value to rebuild the home minus depreciation based on the age of the home) or at Replacement Cost (value to rebuild the home at today’s quality and price). I would stay away from ACV policies.
Other Structures: covers buildings SEPARATE from the house—pool, fence, storage shed, detached garage, etc. This usually defaults at 10% dwelling value. Marny carriers will let you increase this amount.
Personal Property: protects the contents of the home. This can also be written at ACV or Replacement cost coverage. If you have a total loss to the home, the carrier will write you a check for the total personal property coverage amount, regardless of whether you have RC or ACV coverage. If you have a partial loss such as a small fire or theft, they will only give you the coverage you have paid for; meaning if you have ACV coverage, your 8 year old TV will only be covered for the value of an 8 year old TV. If you have Replacement Cost, your coverage will cover the cost of a new TV.
Loss of Use: provides reimbursement for reasonable increases in living expenses (such as a hotel room or apt) due to a covered loss, if your home is uninhabitable. Some carriers will let you increaes the amount of this coverage. Other carriers allow a fixed percentage of the dwelling value amount.
Deductibles: is the amount you pay out of pocket when you file a claim for a covered loss. There are 2 main types of deductibles;
Wind/Hail Deductible: This covers your home in the case of high winds or hail, usually seen during severe storms. We frequently see these storms in Texas!
All Other Perils Deductible: This covers your home for the remaining perils listed in your policy, such as fire or theft.
* Remember- home insurance policies do not cover floods. You will have to buy a separate policy for flood insurance. (We will have a post on flood insurance out soon)
* Remember- home insurance policies do not cover floods. You will have to buy a separate policy for flood insurance. (We will have a post on flood insurance out soon)
Coverage that protects the other party
Personal Liability: Covers you if someone is injured on your property due to your negligence. It may help pay for their injuries and any legal costs.
Medical Payments: May provide reasonable and necessary medical expenses to a guest on your property injured in an accident.
There are many factors in Home
insurance, but they don't have to overwhelm you. If you have any questions,
please contact your agent. That is what they are there for. If they cannot
answer your questions, please contact us.
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